👉 Archines is a type of writing system used primarily in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Syria) and possibly also in Egypt, although it has been suggested that it may have originated elsewhere. It was developed in the 12th century BCE by the Sumerians, who were known for their sophisticated mathematical calculations and writing systems. Archines is characterized by a combination of script and hieroglyphs (cursive writing) combined with an emphasis on formality and precision.