Definition: Non-formalism is a philosophical and educational approach that emphasizes the importance of informal, non-structured interactions and communication in knowledge production. It was developed by American philosopher and social critic, John Dewey. In his philosophy, he believed that formal education, which focuses on structured, systematic instruction, fails to provide students with sufficient understanding of their own experiences and perspectives. Instead, he advocated for a more humanistic approach where individuals are encouraged to engage in informal, non-formal interactions and communication as