Definition: The English word "antiphonary" comes from Latin, which means "counterpart." In Hebrew, it's used to mean a list or compilation. The term "antiphonic," on the other hand, is a Jewish acronym for "Antiphonic Music." It refers to the use of music in traditional Jewish festivals and rituals. So, it seems you're asking about both meanings, but I'll give the more detailed one: In Hebrew, "antiphonary" means a list or compilation that contains songs or pieces related to a specific period or event. This may be used for religious or cultural purposes. For example, in the Middle East, an antiphonic might include songs from the Maccabees, which are historical events related to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Similarly, it could refer to the "Apostle Antiphony," a series of 36 prayers and hymns given by a Jewish mystic during his lifetime, recorded and compiled into an antiphonic text. In modern times, this idea is still used for religious festivals where the music or songs are played out in chronological order. This approach to music can help facilitate understanding the context, history, and significance of various aspects of Jewish culture.
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