Definition: The term "anacephalaeosis" refers to a condition characterized by an accumulation of pus in the kidneys, which can result from a variety of medical conditions including infection or tumor spread from the gastrointestinal tract. The specific causes for this condition vary widely, but they often involve infections caused by bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus or E.coli, and tumors originating in the gut lining. The term "anacephalaeosis" was first used during the Middle Ages to describe an infection involving pus that resulted from an internal organ, which is now known as anencephalus. The condition can also occur in the upper GI tract, where it may result in a condition called colitis, characterized by inflammation of the small intestine or colon. To give detailed definitions for both "anacephalaeosis" and its causes, I'd need more specific information about how you would like this to be described.