👉 Mathematics, particularly in its foundational and theoretical aspects, is primarily concerned with abstract structures, patterns, and relationships. It encompasses various branches such as algebra, geometry, calculus, number theory, and topology, each focusing on different types of mathematical objects and operations. Algebra deals with symbols and rules for manipulating them, geometry studies shapes and spaces, calculus explores rates of change and accumulation, number theory investigates properties of numbers, and topology examines the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations. At its core, mathematics seeks to understand and describe the world through logical reasoning and rigorous proof, using symbols and axioms to build coherent and consistent systems of knowledge.