👉 The term "Russian fumes" refers to a phenomenon often associated with the industrial regions of Russia, particularly those near former Soviet-era factories and power plants. These areas have historically been characterized by heavy industries such as steel production, chemical manufacturing, and coal mining, which released significant amounts of pollutants into the air. The pollutants, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds, can linger in the atmosphere for extended periods, leading to poor air quality. This persistent pollution has resulted in what locals and environmentalists describe as "Russian fumes," a term that evokes images of thick, gray smog and a general sense of environmental degradation. The impact on health is notable, with increased rates of respiratory issues and other health problems among residents living in these areas. Efforts to mitigate the pollution have been ongoing but face challenges due to industrial activity and economic constraints.