👉 Reef math is a simplified model used to understand and predict the growth and decline of coral reefs in response to environmental changes, particularly ocean acidification and temperature rise. It focuses on key variables such as coral growth rates, calcification (the process by which corals build their skeletons), and dissolution (the breakdown of calcium carbonate structures). The model typically uses differential equations to describe how these variables interact over time, helping scientists forecast reef health and resilience under different scenarios. By adjusting parameters like pH levels and temperature, reef math provides insights into potential future states of reefs, aiding in conservation efforts and policy-making.