👉 Makers, in the context of infection, refers to microorganisms—primarily bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites—that are capable of causing disease in humans or animals. These pathogens exploit host cells for their replication and survival, often triggering immune responses that can lead to infection. Bacteria, for instance, can produce toxins or invade tissues, while viruses hijack cellular machinery to replicate. Understanding the mechanisms by which these makers infect and cause disease is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventive measures, such as antibiotics, antivirals, and vaccines. The interaction between makers and their hosts is a complex interplay of biological processes that can vary widely depending on the specific pathogen and host environment.
