👉 Jurisdiction computing refers to the legal and regulatory framework that governs data storage, processing, and transfer across different geographical locations. It addresses the complexities arising from varying national laws, data protection regulations, and privacy standards when data is handled by entities in multiple jurisdictions. For instance, a company storing user data in the European Union must comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which imposes strict rules on data handling and transfer. Similarly, data processed in the United States must adhere to laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Jurisdiction computing ensures that organizations understand and comply with these diverse legal requirements, mitigating risks associated with non-compliance such as hefty fines and reputational damage. It involves implementing appropriate data governance policies, understanding cross-border data transfer mechanisms (like Standard Contractual Clauses or Binding Corporate Rules), and ensuring that data processing activities respect the privacy rights of individuals regardless of where the data is stored or processed.
