👉 The "Jamaica Fumes" refer to a cultural and environmental phenomenon characterized by the lingering effects of industrial pollution, particularly from the historical use of coal and other fossil fuels in Jamaica's energy sector. This term gained prominence due to the severe air quality issues that have plagued the island, leading to significant health problems for residents. The nickname reflects the persistent, often acrid smell associated with the city's air, which is a direct result of industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust. Despite efforts to improve air quality, the legacy of these pollutants continues to impact daily life, making the term "Jamaica Fumes" a vivid metaphor for the enduring environmental challenges faced by the nation.