👉 Fluid clusters are dynamic, transient assemblies of molecules that form and disassemble in response to changes in their environment, such as temperature, pressure, or chemical composition. These clusters are typically composed of several molecules held together by weak intermolecular forces like van der Waals interactions or hydrogen bonds, and they exhibit unique physical and chemical properties distinct from their individual components. They can be found in various natural and synthetic systems, including biological processes like protein folding and enzyme catalysis, as well as in materials science for creating novel materials with tailored functionalities. The formation of fluid clusters is often driven by the minimization of free energy, allowing them to adapt and reorganize to optimize their stability and functionality under different conditions.
