👉 Fluid disorders, also known as electrolyte imbalances, occur when there is an abnormal concentration of electrolytes in the body fluids, such as blood, plasma, or intracellular fluid. These electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and bicarbonate, play crucial roles in maintaining various physiological functions like nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and acid-base balance. Disorders can arise due to excessive loss of fluids (e.g., through vomiting, diarrhea, or diuretics), inadequate intake, or impaired absorption. Such imbalances can lead to serious health complications, including cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, seizures, and even coma if left untreated. Proper diagnosis and management, often involving dietary adjustments, medication, or fluid replacement therapy, are essential to restore normal electrolyte levels and prevent further health issues.
