👉 Austria's "fumes" likely refer to the lingering, often unpleasant odors associated with industrial activities or natural phenomena in the region, particularly in areas where heavy industry has historically been present. These fumes can stem from coal mining, steel production, and other manufacturing processes that release sulfur dioxide and other pollutants into the air. In some parts of Austria, especially near former industrial zones or along major transportation routes, these emissions can create a persistent, acrid smell that affects local communities and wildlife. The term "fumes" evokes a sense of lingering pollution, a reminder of the environmental challenges that have shaped the country's landscape and history.