👉 The Argument Project, developed by philosopher Michael Ruse and his colleagues, posits that arguments are not merely sequences of statements but structured attempts to establish the truth of a claim by providing reasons that support it. This project emphasizes the role of argumentation in rational discourse, arguing that effective arguments are those that not only present premises but also demonstrate how these premises logically lead to a conclusion, thereby justifying the truth of that conclusion. It highlights the importance of clarity, coherence, and the proper use of evidence and reasoning in argumentation, suggesting that understanding arguments as structured attempts to persuade or convince is crucial for critical thinking and effective communication.