👉 At its core, engineering is the application of scientific principles and mathematical concepts to design, build, and optimize systems, structures, and processes that solve real-world problems. It involves understanding material properties, forces, energy transfer, and fluid dynamics to create efficient, safe, and sustainable solutions. Engineers bridge theory and practice by translating abstract ideas into tangible products or systems, whether it's designing bridges to withstand natural forces, developing software algorithms, or creating medical devices. This discipline emphasizes problem-solving through experimentation, analysis, and iteration, ensuring that solutions are not only innovative but also practical and scalable for everyday use. The fundamental engineering process—identifying a need, researching solutions, prototyping, testing, and refining—underscores its focus on delivering reliable, functional, and impactful outcomes that address human challenges across various fields.