👉 Ancient mathematics, particularly in civilizations like Egypt, Babylon, and India, relied on practical problem-solving and geometric principles rather than abstract algebra or calculus as we know it today. Egyptians used a base-10 system and developed methods for calculating areas and volumes, often through practical applications like land measurement after the Nile's annual flooding. Babylonians employed a sexagesimal (base-60) system and were adept at solving quadratic equations and working with fractions. Indian mathematicians made significant strides, introducing the concept of zero as a placeholder and developing algorithms for arithmetic operations. They also explored concepts like negative numbers and algebra, laying foundational groundwork for future mathematical advancements. These ancient mathematicians often solved problems using geometric shapes and patterns, reflecting a deep understanding of spatial relationships and proportions.
