👉 Advanced acne, also known as cystic or nodular acne, represents a more severe and persistent form of acne characterized by large, painful, and often inflamed lesions that can lead to significant scarring. These advanced acne lesions form when hair follicles become clogged with a combination of sebum (oil), dead skin cells, and bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes. When inflammation occurs, it can result in the formation of pus-filled cysts and nodules beneath the skin's surface. These lesions may be deep and painful, sometimes causing permanent scarring if not treated promptly and effectively. Advanced acne often requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including topical medications, oral antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgical interventions to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.
