👉 Hemoglobinopathy is a genetic disorder characterized by an abnormality in the production of red blood cells. This condition can be caused by mutations in genes that regulate the synthesis and function of hemoglobin, which is a protein found in red blood cells. Hemoglobinopathy can affect any part of the body, including the lungs, heart, kidneys, and brain. It is usually associated with anemia, or low levels of red blood cells, and may present with symptoms such as fatigue, shortness