👉 In mathematics and theoretical physics, ergodicity refers to a property of dynamical systems that ensures that the system remains in an equilibrium state over time. In other words, the system's behavior is predictable and repeatable under certain conditions. Ergodicity is important for understanding how systems behave under repeated inputs or feedbacks, as it allows us to analyze their long-term stability and predictability. It can be defined as a property that ensures that any change in the input of a dynamical system