👉 Monoculus is a term used in the field of neuroscience to describe neurons that are typically found along the inner walls of the brain, specifically in areas such as the cerebral cortex and thalamus. These neurons play a crucial role in regulating various aspects of behavior, including memory formation, attention, and decision-making processes. Monocules can be divided into two main types: mesencephalic (also known as cerebellar) and ponsic (also known as thalamic).