👉 Epistases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a specific sugar molecule in the presence of an acid or base. They play a crucial role in enzyme-catalyzed reactions, particularly those involving sugars and amino acids. These enzymes can be found in various parts of the cell, including mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and cytoplasm. Epistases are essential for the proper functioning of many biological processes such as protein synthesis, cell division, and