👉 The brainstem is a small region of the human brain that contains sensory and motor neurons. It includes the olfactory bulb, which is responsible for detecting smells; the optic nerve, which sends visual information to the brain; and the cerebellum, which controls balance and coordination. The brainstem plays a crucial role in regulating body functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood flow.
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What is the definition of Brainstems? 🙋
👉 In neuroscience, a "brainstem" is a group of structures that regulate and control the functions of the central nervous system (CNS). It encompasses the brain's lowest level of structure. These structures are responsible for transmitting signals from the peripheral nerves to the brain. They include the spinal cord, which carries sensory information, and the cranial nerves, which carry motor and autonomic signals. The term "brainstem" is used in medical terminology to refer specifically to these structures within the CNS.
