👉 The Alexandria fluid, also known as the "Alexandrian oil" or "Alexandrian pitch," is a complex mixture of organic compounds that was historically used in ancient Egypt and later rediscovered in Alexandria, Egypt. This fluid is primarily composed of hydrocarbons, including naphthenes, aromatics, and various terpenes, along with smaller amounts of sulfur-containing compounds. It was valued for its unique properties such as its low volatility, resistance to oxidation, and antimicrobial activity, making it an ideal preservative and adhesive. The fluid's distinctive properties led to its use in various applications, including embalming, woodworking, and as a sealant, contributing significantly to the preservation of artifacts and structures in ancient Alexandria.
