👉 Aeschynomene is a philosophical school founded by Apollodorus of Damascus, who lived in Syria during the 4th century BCE. Its name translates to "school of philosophy" or "philosopher's school." The Aeschynomenes believed that knowledge and understanding were the essence of the divine and that religion should be based on the pursuit of wisdom. They advocated for a more individualized approach to the search for truth, emphasizing the importance of personal reflection and contemplation over external authority.