👉 The term "virial" is a mathematical concept used in thermodynamics, specifically in the context of gas dynamics. The virial theorem states that for an ideal gas at constant pressure and temperature:
V = ∫ (p(x)
q(y)) dx + ∫ (q(y)
p(x)) dy
where V is the volume of the system, p(x) and q(y) are the partial pressures of the gas, x and y are the positions of the gas molecules