👉 Valines, also known as "valenins," are a class of small molecules that are derived from the cell wall of certain plants. These molecules have been used in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology to improve plant health and crop yields. In biological terms, they consist of three functional groups: a hydroxyl group (OH), an amine group (-NH-), and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). The hydroxyl group is responsible