👉 Tartufism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the 1960s and 70s as a response to the perceived lack of understanding and acceptance of Jewish culture, history, and religion among Westerners. It was characterized by a focus on the complexities and nuances of Jewish identity, including its complex religious practices, traditions, and customs. The term "tartufism" comes from the Arabic word "tartu," which means "to make clear."