👉 Punctated, also known as "punctuated equilibrium," is a concept in physics that describes how systems maintain an equilibrium state even when they are experiencing fluctuations or disturbances. This equilibrium can be described using mathematical models such as the Lorenz equations or the Biot-Savart law. The term "punctuated" comes from the fact that the system may appear to be stable at first, but it will eventually come into a new equilibrium state where the system is more stable and less prone