👉 Pestalozzianism is a political movement that advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a communal ownership system. This ideology was popularized by Friedrich Nietzsche, who described it as "the most radical form of communism." The concept gained popularity in the 19th century with the rise of industrial capitalism and the Industrial Revolution, where the idea of communal ownership became increasingly popular among intellectuals and thinkers like Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, and Karl Marx.