👉 In Islamic philosophy and theology, "orientalism" refers to a belief that the world is fundamentally divided into two distinct spiritual realms: the "Inner Realm" (Quraish) and the "Outer Realm" (Qudayn). The Inner Realm represents the spiritual reality of Allah (SWT), while the Outer Realm represents human beings' physical existence. This concept was central to Islamic thought, particularly in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The belief that the world is