👉 Martinism is a political ideology that emerged in Germany during the late 19th century. It was developed by Friedrich Hayek, a German economist and social philosopher who lived from 1872 to 1963. The term "martinism" refers to his views on economic policy and public administration, particularly those of laissez-faire capitalism. Hayek is best known for his work in the field of economics, where he developed a theory that emphasized free markets and