👉 Ligases, also known as protein kinases or phosphatases, are a class of enzymes that play a crucial role in regulating and modulating cellular signaling pathways. These proteins are responsible for catalyzing the phosphorylation of other proteins or lipids, which can lead to changes in their function or stability. In simpler terms, ligases are like "schemers" that help rearrange the chemical structure of molecules, allowing them to interact with each other and trigger a specific biochemical reaction