👉 Initializers are parameters that are passed into a class constructor before any instance variables are assigned. These initializers can be used to initialize the values of variables when an object is created, or they can be passed as arguments to other methods in the constructor. For example: ```cpp class MyClass { public: MyClass(int x) : xValue(x) {} int getX() const { return xValue; } private: int xValue; }; ``` In this example, `