👉 The term "hypopial" is a medical term used to describe a condition where there is an abnormal increase in blood volume, typically seen in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This condition can lead to serious complications such as proteinuria, which is when excess urine builds up in the kidneys. Hypoplastic kidney function can also cause other issues like low blood pressure and electrolyte imbalances. The term "hypopial" was first used by Dr. James M. Lef