👉 In formalism, a process or method is said to be "formally" or "rigorously" executed. This means that it requires a strict adherence to certain rules and procedures, which are usually set forth in a document or procedure. For example, in legal proceedings, the judge would typically preside over a formalized trial, where evidence is presented through written statements from witnesses, and arguments are heard by a jury of peers. In scientific research, the methods used are rigorously tested