👉 In propositional logic, an "equivocation" is a statement or argument that either contains a logical fallacy (such as circular reasoning) or violates the rules of logical equivalence. This can occur when two statements are said to be equivalent but they actually disagree in some way. An example of an equivocal statement could be: "If it's raining, then I'll stay home." The first sentence is saying that if it rains, you will stay home, which contradicts the second sentence,