👉 Countertheory is a mathematical theory that studies the relationship between two or more variables, often with the aim of finding new insights into their relationships. It attempts to disentangle the underlying causes and effects of these variables by examining the ways in which they interact within a system. Countertheories often focus on how certain variables are related to each other rather than on the specific values or outcomes that these variables might have. Countertheories can be applied in various fields, such as economics, psychology, sociology