👉 The term 'commissariat' refers to a branch of the French military, which is responsible for maintaining and repairing roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. It is also known as the Guard Corps or the Guard de Police. The term 'commissariat' was introduced by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804, shortly after his coup d'état. The commissariat is a specialized branch of the French military, which includes the police, fire department, and other related services