👉 Bicameralism is a type of political system in which two chambers, or houses, are elected by the people to form and debate legislation. The first chamber (the House of Representatives) has legislative powers, while the second chamber (the Senate) has executive powers. The term "bicameral" refers to the fact that both chambers have different roles and responsibilities within the legislative process. In a bicameral system, each chamber has its own agenda and can propose legislation separately from