👉 Badan is a term in Islamic jurisprudence that refers to a type of legal system based on the principles of justice and equity, which emphasizes the importance of fairness and consistency in administration. In this system, judges are appointed by the caliph or other religious leaders, who are responsible for interpreting and applying Islamic law. In Badan, courts have the authority to make judgments based on precedent established by previous cases, and they must follow the principles of justice and equity. This system is characterized by