👉 Unexpected computing refers to the phenomenon where computational processes and outcomes defy conventional logic, often arising from interactions within complex systems that are not easily predictable. Traditionally, computing is governed by deterministic rules and algorithms, but unexpected computing occurs when these systems, such as neural networks or certain types of quantum computations, produce results that seem to operate outside the expected bounds of their programming or physical laws. For instance, deep learning models might generate creative or surprising outputs that don't align with their training data, or quantum algorithms could solve problems deemed intractable by classical computers, revealing new computational paradigms. This unexpected behavior challenges our understanding of computation and opens up new avenues for innovation in fields like artificial intelligence and cryptography.