👉 Mathematics involves several fundamental concepts that are inherently straightforward and widely applicable. Basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are foundational, governed by simple rules such as the commutative property (a + b = b + a) and the distributive property (a(b + c) = ab + ac). Geometry, a branch of mathematics dealing with shapes and sizes, uses basic principles like the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c² for right triangles) and area formulas (e.g., A = πr² for a circle). Algebra introduces variables and equations, allowing us to solve for unknowns using operations like isolating variables on one side of an equation. These concepts form the basis for more complex mathematical ideas and are used in everyday life, from calculating distances and costs to understanding patterns and trends.