👉 Mathematics, particularly in the context of biology and ecology, often employs mathematical models to describe and predict the behavior of organisms within their environments. These models use equations to represent population dynamics, interactions between species, and resource utilization. For example, the Lotka-Volterra equations model predator-prey relationships, showing how the population sizes of predators and prey fluctuate over time. Similarly, the logistic growth model describes how populations grow in a limited environment, reaching a carrying capacity. These models help scientists understand complex ecological systems and make predictions about how organisms might respond to changes in their environment, such as climate change or habitat destruction. By applying mathematical principles, researchers can better manage and conserve ecosystems.
