👉 Aboriginal mathematics, particularly among Indigenous Australian cultures, is a rich and sophisticated system that predates Western numerical methods. It encompasses a deep understanding of patterns, relationships, and spatial reasoning, often expressed through storytelling, art, and practical applications in daily life. Central to this system is the concept of "songlines" or "Dreaming tracks," which map out geographical and cultural knowledge, encoded in mathematical principles. Aboriginal math includes unique number systems, such as the use of base-10 but with distinct place values and a focus on counting objects rather than abstract symbols. It emphasizes practical problem-solving, like calculating distances for trade or navigation, and often integrates spiritual and ecological knowledge. This holistic approach to mathematics reflects a profound connection between culture, environment, and numerical understanding.