👉 Infrastructure engineering encompasses the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of essential systems that support societal functions. This includes transportation networks such as roads, bridges, and railways, which are critical for mobility and commerce; water supply and sewage systems, ensuring clean water access and waste management; energy infrastructure like power plants, transmission lines, and distribution networks, providing electricity; communication systems, including telecommunications and internet infrastructure, enabling information exchange; and buildings and urban planning, which shape the physical environment. These systems require meticulous planning, advanced materials, and innovative technologies to ensure safety, sustainability, and efficiency, all while adapting to evolving societal needs and environmental challenges.