👉 Governments employ mathematics in various aspects of their operations to ensure efficiency, fairness, and data-driven decision-making. They use statistical methods for economic forecasting, policy analysis, and resource allocation to predict trends and outcomes. Mathematical models help in designing tax systems, optimizing public spending, and evaluating the impact of policies on different demographics. Additionally, governments apply probability and statistics to assess risks in areas like public health, crime prevention, and environmental management. Geometric and spatial analysis aids in urban planning and infrastructure development, while game theory informs strategic decision-making in international relations. Overall, mathematics provides a rigorous framework for governments to make informed, evidence-based decisions that serve the public interest.