👉 European mathematics, also known as Continental mathematics, is a broad and historically rich field that originated in Europe, particularly from the 17th century onwards. It emphasizes rigorous logical foundations, often rooted in classical Greek and medieval scholastic traditions, alongside the development of modern analytical, algebraic, and geometric methods. European mathematics is characterized by its deep integration with philosophy, physics, and engineering, leading to significant advancements in calculus, number theory, topology, and functional analysis. Unlike its American counterpart, which sometimes incorporates more computational and applied aspects, European mathematics tends to prioritize theoretical elegance, proof-based reasoning, and the pursuit of pure knowledge. This tradition has profoundly influenced global mathematical discourse, fostering a culture of abstraction and formalism that continues to shape contemporary mathematical research.
