👉 Circuits computing, at the heart of digital electronics and computer systems, are intricate networks of interconnected components designed to process information through binary logic. These circuits operate on the principles of Boolean algebra, manipulating binary digits (bits) that represent either a 0 or a 1. They consist of fundamental elements like logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR), which perform basic logical operations on input signals. These gates are combined in various configurations to form more complex circuits, such as adders, multiplexers, and memory units, enabling the execution of arithmetic operations, data routing, and storage. The interplay of these circuits allows computers to perform calculations, execute instructions, and process vast amounts of data efficiently, forming the backbone of modern computing technology.
