Definition: Anthroposcopy is a scientific method used to study and understand human anatomy. It involves examining the internal structures of living organisms, such as humans, in detail through various methods like microscopy, X-ray, and ultrasonography. The goal is to identify and document abnormalities, diseases, or injuries that may affect an organism's physical appearance or function. This technique has been used for centuries by ancient civilizations to understand their own anatomy and the anatomy of other organisms.