Definition: Tungusian is a term used in Russian literature and philosophy to refer to an intellectual or philosophical position that emphasizes the importance of individualism, freedom, and self-determination over collectivism and state power. The term was popularized by Mikhail Bakhtin, who coined it in his work "The Dialectic of Liberation" in 1950s Soviet literature. Tungusian philosophy places a strong emphasis on the idea that individuals are responsible for their own development and self